Files
Codewalkers/docs/database-migrations.md
Lukas May 34578d39c6 refactor: Restructure monorepo to apps/server/ and apps/web/ layout
Move src/ → apps/server/ and packages/web/ → apps/web/ to adopt
standard monorepo conventions (apps/ for runnable apps, packages/
for reusable libraries). Update all config files, shared package
imports, test fixtures, and documentation to reflect new paths.

Key fixes:
- Update workspace config to ["apps/*", "packages/*"]
- Update tsconfig.json rootDir/include for apps/server/
- Add apps/web/** to vitest exclude list
- Update drizzle.config.ts schema path
- Fix ensure-schema.ts migration path detection (3 levels up in dev,
  2 levels up in dist)
- Fix tests/integration/cli-server.test.ts import paths
- Update packages/shared imports to apps/server/ paths
- Update all docs/ files with new paths
2026-03-03 11:22:53 +01:00

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Markdown

# Database Migrations
This project uses [drizzle-kit](https://orm.drizzle.team/kit-docs/overview) for database schema management and migrations.
## Overview
- **Schema definition:** `apps/server/db/schema.ts` (drizzle-orm table definitions)
- **Migration output:** `drizzle/` directory (SQL files + meta journal)
- **Config:** `drizzle.config.ts`
- **Runtime migrator:** `apps/server/db/ensure-schema.ts` (calls `drizzle-orm/better-sqlite3/migrator`)
## How It Works
On every server startup, `ensureSchema(db)` runs all pending migrations from the `drizzle/` folder. Drizzle tracks applied migrations in a `__drizzle_migrations` table so only new migrations are applied. This is safe to call repeatedly.
## Workflow
### Making schema changes
1. Edit `apps/server/db/schema.ts` with your table/column changes
2. Generate a migration:
```bash
npx drizzle-kit generate
```
3. Review the generated SQL in `drizzle/NNNN_*.sql`
4. Commit the migration file along with your schema change
### Applying migrations
Migrations are applied automatically on server startup. No manual step needed.
For tests, the same `ensureSchema()` function is called on in-memory SQLite databases in `apps/server/db/repositories/drizzle/test-helpers.ts`.
### Checking migration status
```bash
# See what drizzle-kit would generate (dry run)
npx drizzle-kit generate --dry-run
# Open drizzle studio to inspect the database
npx drizzle-kit studio
```
## Rules
- **Never hand-write migration SQL.** Always use `drizzle-kit generate` from the schema.
- **Never use raw CREATE TABLE statements** for schema initialization. The migration system handles this.
- **Always commit migration files.** They are the source of truth for database evolution.
- **Migration files are immutable.** Once committed, never edit them. Make a new migration instead.
- **Test with `npx vitest run`** after generating migrations to verify they work with in-memory databases.